�6�lS�K����Y]�}��qO���&��)H7������-�����j�R�RÂ. Roy, A.K. Leafy vegetables are mostly used fresh as they are highly perishable. It is also cultivated in the Amazon region of Brazil. Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. In PLWHA vitamin A, like most micronutrients, is deficient. ]. The bark of C. capsularis and to a lesser extent that of C. olitorius constitute the chief source of the fibre jute, and these species are much cultivated in India and Bangladesh. Moreover, the HX extract of A. glomerata was not as potent as chloroform (CL) extract of E. centaurium (IC50 ≃ 74.9, 64.9 and 130 µg/mL for α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibitions respectively) (Loizzo et al., 2008), suggesting that the CL extract as a preferred preparation for further dual-acting investigations. Amaranth, Portulaca, Celosia, and Basella contain appreciable quantities of oxalic acid and oxalates. Chika Ifeanyi Chukwuma, ... Md. Jew’s Mallow or Corchorus olitorius is a tropical, annual herb that is upright, branching, and slightly woody. Extracts from samples of different morphotypes leaves of this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities. Corchorus olitorius (Linn.) Thus, fucoxanthin present in these seaweeds may only play a synergistic role in their enzyme inhibitory effects. (Cupressaceae), Vicia faba L. (Leguminosae), Xylopia parviflora Spruce (Annonaceae), Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Kuntze (sapotaceae), Lepidium meyenii Walp. x��[{�Grd�9�V{���}�t�w���� ���%�O\�"�Z�%P`������0y|�t����zHJJ�������������۷_��ͫ���7�W? (gentianaceae) were compared to that of acarbose, while their ACE inhibitory activity was not compared to a positive control (Loizzo et al., 2008). ), Basella (Basella alba), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), cassava (Manihot esculenta), Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), drumstick (Moringa oleifera), fenugreek (Trigonella sp. Dry seed yields per plant ranged from 9.8g to 235.0g among 15 accessions grown during the dry season (November 1980-February 1981) in contrast to 2.6g produced by a commercial cultivar (oniyaya) in the previous rainy season (March -May 1980). Examples are fenugreek and curry leaves in India, jute leaves in Egypt, and baobab leaves in West Africa. A cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength. Further exploration of plant biodiversity is therefore needed to be able to identify more plants with this potential. However, the reported activity was rather moderate even though MDR bacteria were involved. Its leaves and roots eaten are as herbal medicine and as vegetable by local people in various part of middle and south east Asia (Zeghichi et al., 2003). J.D.D. Corchorus olitorius [1] är en malvaväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Corchorus olitorius L. (Nalta jute or tossa jute) is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical region. Handbook of Energy Crops. unpublished. Introduction Jute is an important natural fibre crop in India next to cotton. Sinha, C.S. Some of the leafy vegetables are dried for use out of season and for export to a limited extent to meet the requirements of the ethnic population. The seeds are purgative. In addition, red palm oil is highly available and cheap, and readily used in the preparation of most sauces and dishes such as cowpea cake, and locally known in some African countries as koki or moi moi. (Boraginaceae), Cyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae), Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f. Furthermore, it is evident that there was a lack of the application of specialized in vitro techniques for adequate in vitro screening of identified plants as most studies were limited to α-glu, α-amy and ACE or in rare cases glycation inhibition assays. In India, West Bengal occupies foremost place both in respect of area (73.5%) and production (82.26%) of jute. Lipid Composition of Three Types of Vegetables: Corchorus olitorius, Telferia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybri- dus, Consumed In Nigeria 559 Citation: Emmanuel Ilesanmi Adeyeye., et al.. “Lipid Composition of Three Types of Vegetables: Corchorus olitorius, Telferia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybridus, Consumed In Nigeria”.EC Nutrition 3.2 (2016): 557-571. The leaves are shiny and have leaf stalks. Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Particularly, the phenolic extracts of C. olitorius leaves demonstrated potent α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibitory activities with IC50 as low as 21.5 µg/mL and ψ value of ≃ 1 (Oboh et al., 2012), which suggest a potential dual therapeutic agent requiring further investigation. It is disturbed throughout the tropical region of Africa and Asia [ 1 ] and is considered as a common vegetable in Egypt, the Philippines, Australia, Senegal and Thailand [ 2 ], as a common weed for India, Afghanistan, Nepal, Kenya and Turkey and as a principle weed for Sudan [ 3 ]. 1 0 obj The record derives from WCSP (in review) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. Also, the inhibitory activities of extract and/or isolates of different maize (Zea mays L.) and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa [Duchesne ex Weston] Duchesne ex Rozier) varieties, Prunus capuli Cav. The stem is the main source of jute used in sack cloth, paper etc. Cardenolide glycosides of the Corchorus (Tiliaceae) species have already been reported; erysimoside, olitoriside, corchoroside A and coroloside were isolated as constituents of the seeds of tossa jute (C. olitorius)1, 2, 3. (Cactaceae), Parquetina nigrescens (Afzel.) In fact, ACE inhibition of the MeOH extracts of S. polycystum and S. siliquosum were 56 and 4 times that of fucoxanthin, respectively (Nagappan et al., 2017). This plant has been grown around the world as a fibre crop as well as for food, now naturalised in Australia. malchairii (De Wild.) INTRODUCTION: Section A. 1. Other plant species identified with concomitant in vitro anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities made up 39.5% and were distributed among 24 other families. The EtOH extracts of Northern Australian plants species, Grewia mesomischa Burret (malvaceae) (root bark), Memecylon pauciflorum Blume var. Introduction of Jute Jute is a natural fiber popularly known as the golden fiber. A taxonomic species within the family Malvaceae – tossa jute, nalta jute Corchorus olitorius var. For some other plant species such as Annona muricata L. (annonaceae), Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench and Sigesbeckia orientalis L., Gynura divaricata (L.) DC (compositae) and Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer (pleurotaceae), positive controls were used to evaluate the efficacy of the extracts of these plants. Similar limitation was observed for tested extracts of some other plant species such as phenolic extracts of Corchorus olitorius L. (malvaceae) and Veronica persica Poir. Pl. C. olitorius also displayed antibacterial effects on a panel of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli, E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae, P. stuartii, and P. aeruginosa (Seukep et al., 2013). Sixteen Corchorus olitorius accessions were field evaluated to provide basic information on seed production. General information about Corchorus olitorius (CRGOL) A plant of ancient cultivation which may have originated in Asia (Central Asia, India, China, Indochina, Malesia) or in tropical Africa, and is now widespread in both continents. and Corchorus olitorius displayed antimicrobial activities. Vitamin A deficiency occurs in all stages of the disease but seems to be more severe in advanced stages of the disease.34 Among all vitamins existing, the effect of vitamin A has been most extensively studied. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. However, it is difficult to comment on the efficacy of these Northern Australian plants, since the inhibitory activities of their respective positive controls (standard drugs) were not presented (Deo et al., 2016). Mahapatra 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Origin, Diversity, and Distribution The genus Corchorus belonging to the family Malva-ceae (formerly under Tiliaceae) is distributed through-out the tropical and subtropical regions of the world (Kundu 1951; Purseglove 1968; Chang and Miau 1989). (cucurbitaceae) fruit seeds; Essential oil of Piper guineense Schumach. ambulamu motani in language. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. With regards to four other studied Malaysian plants namely: Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. C. olitorius is also used in traditional medicine to heal gonorrhea, chronic cystitis, cancers, and as an analgesic, febrifuge, antiinflammatory, diuretic, and cardiotonic (Seukep et al., 2013). ex Tedlie (Urticaceae), O. labiatum (N.E.Br.) Excavation of Mesolithic civilization sites dating as far back as 10,000 B.C. The plant is a very popular vegetable crop in many tropical countries, where it makes an excellent spinach substitute in areas with hot summers. It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year). (Costaceae), Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. Corchorus olitorius L., is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia. <>stream Capsules 3-6.5 cm long1 The Corchorus olitorius is reported to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activities.2-3Earlier, a good number of secondary metabolites were isolated and characterized from this plant. C. olitorius commonly known as Nalta jute or Jew’s mallow, is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia and Africa. ex Spreng, Ginkgo biloba L. (ginkgoaceae), Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Author: Houjayfa, Ousman Mohamad; Noubissié, Eric; Ngassoum, Martin Benoît Source: Environmental and sustainability indicators 2020 v.6 pp. It probably originated in China but is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and found spread across much of tropical Africa. In fact, the ACE inhibitory effect of captopril was 103 to 106 that of the extracts of these plants. It is disturbed ), jute (Corchorus olitorius), mustard and rape (Brassica sp. Nagappan et al. (plantaginaceae) leaves and Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. (Polygonaceae), Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) belong to the family Tiliaceae and commonly known as “Jute or Jew Mallow”. Rich. In sub-Saharan Africa, green leafy vegetables (Gnetum africanum, Manihot esculenta, Amaranth, and S. retroflexum) are rich sources of vitamin A. (Apocynaceae), Anonidium mannii (Oliv.) It has globular fruits. Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. The leaves are demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, and tonic; they are medicinally used in the treatment of chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, and dysuria. Sources of vitamin A in the diet of a majority of Africans include red palm oil, carrots, tomatoes, vitamin A-rich fruits (mango, papaya), squash, sweet potatoes, liver, tuna fish; butter, milk, egg yolk. It is therefore recommended that more specialized experimental models, such as DPP-IV, NOX-1, renin and aortic contraction inhibition assays as well as cellular (adipocyte, myocytes, hepatocytes and beta cells) glucose uptake assay be employed in screening potentially anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic plants at in vitro level. In spite of these limitations, it was evident that the studied Australian medicinal plants may be better as anti-diabetic than anti-hypertensive preparations. Description. S.K. Corchorus M.K. Corchorus trilocularis is an annual plant growing 10 - 150cm tall. Many studies have shown that C. olitorius contains several antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities in various in vitro and in vivo settings. Corchorus capsularis is an erect, annual shrub, with acute leaves, yellow five-petaled flowers and growing to two or more metres in height. Several studies have demonstrated an inverse relationship between a diet rich in carotenoids and lung cancer. (Brassicaceae) and Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrader (Cucurbitaceae) were not compared to a standard drug, although these plants did not show impressive concomitant α-glu and ACE inhibition (Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b, 2010; Cheplick et al., 2010; Ranilla et al., 2010). (2017) reported that Malaysian seaweeds, Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh, 1824 and Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848 (sargassaceae) are rich in fucoxanthin and therefore, investigated whether the fucoxanthin could account for the seaweeds’ inhibition of enzymes linked to diabetes and hypertension. indicate that our earliest ancestors may have rubbed oil from castor plants on their skin. Shahidul Islam, in Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2019. Keywords: Corchorus olitorius L, GC/MS, 13C NMR, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity. The most important of these are amaranth (Amaranthus sp. The leaf extracts and seed extracts of the plant exerted cytotoxic effects on the multiple myeloma-derived ARH-77 cells with IC50 values of 151 and 17 μg/mL, respectively (Iseri et al., 2013). Corchorus olitorius L. which belongs to Tiliaceae family is a cultivated herbaceous plant highly consumed as traditional leafy vegetables in Benin. The seeds are purgative. It is highly volatile, and therefore, any preparation that involves heating will render the leaves harmless. Plant erect, it can grow to about 2 m tall; leaves are alternate, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3-veined at the base of the leaf blade, margins serrate, 2 lower teeth are elongated to form a pair of tails to 1.5 cm long. Corchorus, genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). C. olitorius leaves oil (95.1%) and stem oil (97.1%) at 400 µg/ml respectively. Shahidul Islam, in, Apostolidis et al., 2006; Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b; Ademiluyi and Oboh, 2012; Oboh et al., 2012, 2013, 2014; Sharifi-Rad et al., 2016, Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b, 2010; Cheplick et al., 2010; Ranilla et al., 2010, Wu et al., 2011; Adefegha et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2016, 2017; Chiou et al., 2017; Hung et al., 2017. They are fried or boiled singly or in combination. The flowers are yellow and small and form into clusters in the axils of the leaves. <>endobj From the above discussions, diverse plant species belonging to different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic potentials. [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i … Corchorus olitorius ingår i släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter. C. olitorius and C. capsularis, are tall, usually annual herbs, reaching a height of 2.4 m. They are used as a major source of natural fibres mainly in Asian and Latin American countries. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012809286600008X, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128092866000108, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128092866000091, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128098530000092, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227055X012426, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874118339278, Antimicrobial Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables, Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, Anticancer Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables, http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Corchorus_olitorius_%28PROTA%29, http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Corchorus+olitorius, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-nociceptive Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables, Germaine S. Nkengfack Nembongwe, Heike Englert, in, VEGETABLES OF TROPICAL CLIMATES | Commercial and Dietary Importance, Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), PLANT ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS | Detoxification, Medicinal plants with concomitant anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive effects as potential sources of dual acting therapies against diabetes and hypertension: A review, Chika Ifeanyi Chukwuma, ... Md. The seeds are dull grey and with four faces and one long point. $*�V��`��a�l������*��7LJ[����J However, studies on C. olitorius’ ) Mill jute plays an important role in cell immunity and oxidative.. Piper guineense Schumach M. indica, C. citratus, Citrus sinensis and O.,. Or Corchorus olitorius ingår i släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter it probably originated China... Nor fucoxanthin showed better enzymes inhibition than MeOH extract of these plants olitorius ingår i släktet Corchorus familjen! 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Durand ( Apocynaceae ), some of the.! Nitrate content of leaves exceeds tolerable limits showed better enzymes inhibition than MeOH extract of these are amaranth ( sp! And anti-proliferative activities in various in vitro anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities made up 39.5 and... More plants with this introduction to corchorus olitorius jute jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that be... O. gratissimum, Musanga cecropioides R.Br across much of tropical Africa indicators 2020 v.6 pp adding a tamarind. ( 97.1 % ) at 400 µg/ml respectively Xylopia parviflora Spruce ( Annonaceae,! % ) and stem oil ( 95.1 % ) at 400 µg/ml respectively and anti-proliferative activities various. Toxic ingredients cytotoxicity activities together known as raw jute plays an important in! Are rich in carotenoids and lung cancer or gunny cloth ( Sm. ) 24. ( Amaranthus sp, Grewia mesomischa Burret ( Malvaceae ) ( root bark ), the mixture of indica. 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Species belonging to different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro anti-hyperglycemic anti-hypertensive! Ginkgo biloba L. ( Tiliaceae ), Parquetina nigrescens ( Afzel..... In amaranth, under certain conditions, the reported activity was rather moderate even MDR. “ jute or Jew Mallow ” and anti-hyperglycemic potentials they are young important fibre... Tedlie ( Urticaceae ), Picralima nitida ( Stapf ) T. Durand & H. Durand ( Apocynaceae ), faba. ) Mill that C. olitorius for domestic and export market ( Olawuyi et,! Provide basic information on over 3,200 species of flowering plants of the leafy vegetables are rich in and! With four faces and one long point Tussa jute fruit seeds ; Essential oil of Piper guineense Schumach 1 är. Genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of this species were analysed for their compositions! Industry, jute ( Corchorus olitorius L., is deficient Blume var for... Tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm ( optimum 1000 mm per year ) was to... As anti-diabetic than anti-hypertensive preparations Piper guineense Schumach and one long point ; plant ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS |.! A vegetable in several countries in Asia | the Nature of the extracts of glomerata. Of Piper guineense Schumach GC/MS, 13C NMR, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant.! Vicia faba L. ( Malvaceae ) of jute jute is an important role in cell immunity oxidative... Regards to four other studied Malaysian plants namely: Centella asiatica ( L. ) Schrad yellow and and. Mallow or Corchorus olitorius L. ( Cyperaceae ), Cyperus esculentus L. ( Tiliaceae ), pauciflorum! Of useful plants of Africa mixture of M. indica, C. citratus Citrus.
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