Collecting records in this way will enable your survey results to be utilised by the National Monitoring Programme and locally, contributing valuable information for the Carbon Landscape Programme. This publication aims to promote best practice in the surveying and mitigation of water voles by ecological consultants, and to guide and inform decision makers that suitable survey information is provided and suitable mitigation measures proposed (Dean et al., 2016). The 2011 Water Vole Conservation Handbook itself cites four case studies where the displacement technique has been used (pages 91, 96, 97-98 and 102) and each time has been shown to fail. These will have a neat pile of nipped vegetation with sections between 5 and 10cms in length and are good field signs of water vole presence. Water voles may also select a favoured feeding spot along pathways, or on a haul out platform known as a feeding station. Scotland’s water voles often appear darker, with many having a black coat. The similar brown rat is larger, with grey-brown fur, a pointed nose, large ears that protrude from its fur, and a long, scaly tail. Water voles will gnaw through willow branches up to 1 inch in diameter. Tail shorter than water vole tail, only 30% length of head & body, whilst water vole’s is 60%. However, if a water vole is seen to be present you should withdraw immediately. Water vole surveys can be undertaken between mid-April and September. This is part of our Good Practice Guidance for water voles, produced by Mike Dean. Watching a known water vole site from a distance or from concealment to see if it is occupied, providing there is no intention of disturbing the water vole. Back to: Return to Species surveys Survey work will be undertake during daylight hours during the optimum survey season (April to September), when Water voles are most active. Collecting material from water vole feeding stations. survey found no evidence of water voles. Guidance on mitigation has been superseded by The Water Vole Mitigation Handbook. Water voles are a native species that used to been seen down our waterways very recently up until the last 30 years or so. Surveys during March and November may be possible but will be dependent on weather and climatic conditions. Each year we will ask you to survey your site(s) once during May and submit your findings online, whether or not you found water voles or their field signs. From these two sets of information it is possible to estimate the actual and possible numbers of water voles living along the watercourse. The survey is based on the People’s Trust for Endangered Species National Water Vole Monitoring Programme (NWVMP) survey guidelines (2015). Technique: Walk over assessment of the water feature banks up to 5m from the water’s Dedication ROB STRACHAN a water vole). Welcome to the National Water Vole Monitoring Programme (NWVMP) survey guidelines, thank you very much for participating. 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