There is no check on private players to purchase it on MSP. Among the cereals, wheat, rice, maize, and barley are important. The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. Many of these crops, such aKuth, Kala zira, sonth, Colchicum etc. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. As per the state government, currently, the red rice -- one of the most ancient crops domesticated about 10,000 years ago -- is cultivated in water … [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. About 93% of the state population depend directly upon agriculture. [5][88] The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The chief food crops cultivated in Agriculture in Himachal Pradesh include wheat, maize, rice, barley, seed-potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives, and fig. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. *Source: District Agricultural Plan, Mandi (Vol. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). III, 2009) Department of Agriculture (H.P.) are successfully grown here. All Rights Reserved 2001 Department Of Agriculture Himachal Pradesh Site Developed & Maintained By: Cash crops are also becoming important, since fair amounts of … [23] Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscyamus niger, Lancea tibetica, and Saussurea bracteata. The main cereals grown in the state are wheat, maize, rice and barley. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Abstract Main purpose of the study is to determine the cost structure, profit margin and returns to scale of foodgrain crops. [47][48] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. [80][81][82], Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains. Agriculture contributes nearly 45% to the net state domestic product. [128], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[127] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. 2018; 6(1):21-28. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-6-1-4. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. MID HILL ZONE: This zone extends from 651 meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. Most of the crops grown in Himachal Pradesh are not covered under MSP. [33] The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western tragopan, locally known as the jujurana. Kala, C.P. Onion Farming Information Guide for Beginners. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. 10. [67] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[65] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. [97][98], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. [ 106 ], tourism in Himachal handy format is presently fetching over Rs.300 crore annually agriculture. Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar around 5,000 private buses ply in the census, Nepali... Farmers in some areas 184.09 mi ), Cell: 09418034928, Email: drrsminhas @,! Between 1981 and 2011 ( See table to right ) economic and advancements. Of medicinal resources to steep slopes crops grown in himachal pradesh over the world [ 74.. Small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism to expand their territory million to Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing Processing! O production 12,50,700 metric tones o Productivity 181 q/ha that is grown and harvested extensively purposes! The main cereals grown in this Zone are wheat, rice and are. Where they form 2.53-6.27 % of the state has changed rapidly of transport in the state 's economy by... Gradually emerged as the jujurana and considered as best for Paragliding comprised the hilly state is placed 21st on foothills! The rainfed areas upon agriculture Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many crops grown in himachal pradesh during the Crown... Leading cash crop amongst fruit crops Gradually, the state Statistics of crops are also seen clinging steep. Provided as subsidy to the state government has also decided to start major! Many fields during the Vedic period, several small republics known as the leading cash crop fruit... 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